Canada visa requirements

Canada welcomes millions of visitors each year for tourism, business, study, and family visits. While entry rules differ by nationality, it’s important to understand the current Canada visa requirements to ensure a smooth journey. Whether you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), a Visitor Visa, or a study or work permit will depend on the purpose and duration of your stay, as well as your passport.

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Countries eligible for visa-free travel to Canada

Citizens of the following countries may enter Canada without a visa for short visits. However, any citizen from the following will still require an eTA when arriving by air:

Note: Entry policies may change. Always check the latest regulations before travel.

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Types of entry documents you may need

Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA)

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) is a simple online entry requirement for many visitors who do not need a full visa to enter Canada. It is part of the general Canada visa requirements for travellers from visa-exempt countries who are flying into Canada.

An eTA is linked to your passport and usually lasts for up to five years, or until your passport expires. It allows you to visit Canada multiple times for short stays, normally up to six months. If you renew your passport, you’ll need to apply for a new eTA.

Visitor Visa for Canada (Temporary Resident Visa)

If your nationality requires a visa, you must apply for a Visitor Visa before travelling. This allows short stays for tourism, business meetings, or visiting family.

Study or Work permits for Canada

If you plan to study or work in Canada, you may need a study or work permit in addition to an eTA or Visitor Visa. Always confirm requirements before making arrangements.

Key entry requirements to be aware of

• Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay.
• Proof of onward travel: You may be asked to demonstrate your intention to depart Canada before your authorised stay ends.
• Financial proof: Be prepared to show that you can support yourself during your visit.
• Stay informed on entry requirements: It’s essential to check the most up-to-date information, as visa entry requirements can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest Canada embassy or consulate before planning your trip.

Travelling between Canada and the United States

If you are travelling between Canada and the United States during the same trip, be aware that time spent in Canada may count toward your permitted period of stay in the U.S., especially under visa waiver arrangements.

Key tips for crossing the border

• Keep your U.S. visa or ESTA documentation. Do not surrender it unless you are permanently departing North America.
• If your U.S. stay limit will expire while you are in Canada, apply for a longer-duration U.S. visa before your trip.
• If you leave North America entirely (e.g., to Europe or Asia), ensure your U.S. entry record is properly closed to avoid future issues.

Traveller tips for avoiding problems

• Do not overstay: Exceeding your authorised stay can affect future travel to Canada and the U.S.
• Re-entry to Canada: If holding a single-entry visa, leaving for a third country may require a new visa before returning.
• Keep documentation: Always keep copies of your eTA/visa approval emails and border entry stamps.

FAQs: Canada visa requirements