Canada Country Code (+1): How to call Canada

Canada’s international country code is +1. If you need to call Canada from another country, dial your international exit code, followed by +1, the relevant Canadian area code, and the local telephone number. This guide explains how to call Canada, lists major area codes, outlines time zones, and answers common questions about Canadian phone numbers.

Table of Contents

What is Canada’s Country Dialling Code?

The international dialling code for Canada is +1. Canada shares this country code with the United States and several Caribbean nations through the North American Numbering Plan (NANP).

When you call Canada from abroad, you must enter:

1. Your country’s international exit code.
2. The Canada country code (+1).
3. The Canadian area code.
4. The local telephone number.

For example: +1 613 123 4567

In this example:

• +1 = Canada country code
• 613 = Ottawa area code
• 123 4567 = Local number

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How to call Canada from another country

Calling Canada from overseas is straightforward. However, you should always confirm the correct area code before dialling.

Step 1: Dial your international exit code

Most countries use either 00 or + as the international access code. Mobile phones usually allow you to enter + directly.

Step 2: Enter Canada’s country code

Next, enter +1.

Step 3: Enter the Canadian area code

Canada uses regional area codes that identify provinces, territories, and metropolitan areas.

Step 4: Dial the local number

Finally, enter the remaining telephone number.

Example: Calling Ottawa from abroad

To call a telephone number in Ottawa, you would dial: +1 613 XXX XXXX

Canada phone number format

Canadian telephone numbers generally follow a standard format: +1 AAA XXX XXXX

Where:

• +1 = Country code
• AAA = Area code
• XXX XXXX = Local telephone number

As a result, most Canadian phone numbers contain ten digits after the country code.

Major Canada area codes by city

The following table lists some of Canada’s most commonly used city area codes.

Canada area codes by province and territory

Canada uses multiple area codes across its provinces and territories. Furthermore, many regions now use overlay area codes because demand for telephone numbers continues to grow.

Calling Canadian mobile phone numbers

Canada does not use separate mobile phone prefixes. Instead, mobile numbers use the same area codes as landline numbers.

Therefore, you dial Canadian mobile phones using exactly the same format:

+1 + Area Code + Local Number

Canada time zones

Before making an international call, check the local time in Canada. The country spans six primary time zones.

Consequently, the time difference between eastern and western Canada can exceed four hours.

Common mistakes when calling Canada

Forgetting the +1 Country Code

You must include +1 when calling Canada from another country.

Using the wrong area code

Many Canadian cities now use multiple area codes. Therefore, verify the correct code before dialling.

Ignoring time zone differences

Canada covers a vast geographic area. As a result, a convenient time in one province may be late at night in another.

Confusing Canada and United States Numbers

Although Canada and the United States both use +1, each country has its own area codes and telephone networks.

FAQs: About Canada country codes and dialling

Related International Dialling Code Guides

Planning international travel? You may also find these guides useful:

• United States Country Dialling Code
• Mexico Country Dialling Code
• United Kingdom Country Dialling Code
• Australia Country Dialling Code
• New Zealand Country Dialling Code
• France Country Dialling Code
• Germany Country Dialling Code
• Ireland Country Dialling Code

Summary

Canada’s country code is +1. To call Canada from abroad, enter your international exit code, followed by +1, the relevant Canadian area code, and the local telephone number. Additionally, checking area codes and time zones before calling can help you avoid common dialling mistakes and connect successfully.