Getting around Indonesia

Table of Contents

Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers a diverse and captivating array of destinations, from bustling cities and ancient temples to pristine beaches and verdant jungles. Navigating this expansive country can be a challenge, but with a bit of planning, getting around Indonesia can be an adventure in itself.

Here’s a detailed guide to help you in getting around Indonesia smoothly and efficiently.

Domestic flights in Indonesia

Given the geographical spread of Indonesia, air travel is often the most practical way to move between islands. Major domestic airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Citilink connect key destinations like Jakarta, Bali, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. Smaller carriers like Wings Air and Susi Air serve less accessible areas, ensuring that even remote islands are within reach.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta and Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali are the primary international gateways. These airports also serve as hubs for domestic flights, making them ideal starting points for exploring the country.

Public transportation in Indonesia

Public transportation in Indonesia encompasses a diverse array of options, including buses, trains, ferries, and ride-sharing services, providing essential connectivity across the country’s vast and varied landscapes.

Trains

The train network is primarily concentrated on Java and Sumatra. In Java, PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) offers a range of services from economy to executive class, connecting cities like Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya. Train travel is a scenic and comfortable way to experience the island’s diverse landscapes.

Tips for rail travel:

• Services range from economy to executive class, with executive class offering air conditioning, meals, and reclining seats.
• Tickets can be booked online via KAI’s website or through various travel apps. During peak travel times, book early to ensure availability.

Ferries and Boats

Ferries are a staple for inter-island travel, especially in regions like the Nusa Tenggara archipelago, the Maluku Islands, and the Riau Islands. The state-run Pelni ferry service operates extensive routes connecting major ports, while ASDP Indonesia Ferry provides services for shorter, regional crossings. Fast boats are available for popular tourist routes, such as Bali to the Gili Islands or Lombok.

Tips for sea travel:

• Check the schedule and book tickets in advance, particularly for popular routes.
• Be prepared for basic facilities on some ferries.
• Weather conditions can affect schedules, so allow flexibility in your plans.

Light Rail Transit

Jakarta has recently developed its Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems, providing modern and efficient options for getting around the city center and surrounding areas.

Intercity Buses

Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, especially on larger islands like Java, Sumatra, and Bali. Companies such as DAMRI and Lorena operate long-distance routes with varying levels of comfort.

Minibuses and Angkots

For shorter distances within cities and rural areas, minibuses (known as “angkot” or “bemo”) are widely used. They are an inexpensive option but can be crowded and less comfortable.

Tips for bus travel:

• For long journeys, opt for an executive or VIP class for more comfort.
• Buy tickets at bus stations or through travel agents.
• Be prepared for potential delays due to traffic congestion, especially in Java.

TransJakarta

Jakarta’s TransJakarta bus rapid transit (BRT) system is an efficient way to navigate the city. Other cities, such as Yogyakarta and Surabaya, have their own public bus networks, though they may not be as extensive.

Car and Motorbike Rentals

Renting a car provides flexibility, especially for exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations. International rental companies like Avis and Hertz, as well as local providers, operate in major cities and tourist areas. Hiring a car with a driver is a common practice, offering convenience and local knowledge.

Traffic in Indonesia can be hectic, with different driving norms than in Western countries. You will also require Aan International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car in Indonesia.

Motorbikes are a popular mode of transport for short trips and exploring rural areas offering flexibility and are easy to park. Always wear a helmet and drive cautiously. Check the condition of the bike before renting.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services

In urban areas, taxis are readily available. Blue Bird and Express are reputable companies known for reliable service. Ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab are immensely popular, offering not only car rides but also motorcycle taxis (ojeks), which are perfect for navigating through traffic.

Becak and Dokar

For a more traditional experience, consider taking a becak (pedicab) or dokar (horse-drawn cart). These are commonly found in tourist areas and offer a unique way to explore local neighbourhoods.

Tips for getting around Indonesia

• Plan ahead: Given the vastness and diversity of Indonesia, planning your itinerary in advance helps ensure smooth travel, especially when coordinating flights and ferry schedules.
• Check schedules: Transportation schedules can change, so it’s wise to confirm timings and book tickets in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.
• Language barrier: While Bahasa Indonesia is the national language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Bahasa can enhance your travel experience.
• Safety: While Indonesia is generally safe for travellers, exercise standard precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night.

Conclusion

Getting around Indonesia requires some planning but offers incredible rewards. From the efficiency of domestic flights to the charm of local ferries and the adventure of renting a motorbike, there’s a transport option for every traveller. Embrace the journey, stay flexible, and enjoy the diverse beauty and culture that Indonesia has to offer.