Egypt

From the towering pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of Cairo, Egypt offers a captivating fusion of ancient wonder and modern energy. This travel guide to Egypt highlights everything you need to know to make the most of your visit — from must-see landmarks and local experiences to essential travel tips for exploring one of the world’s most fascinating destinations.

Discover Egypt

As one of the world’s oldest civilisations, Egypt is home to some of the most iconic archaeological sites on the planet. Stand before the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Great Sphinx, marvel at the grandeur of the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and wander through the legendary Valley of the Kings where pharaohs were laid to rest. Each site tells a story of the country’s glorious past, offering travellers an intimate connection with ancient Egyptian history and culture.

Beyond its ancient wonders, Egypt’s diverse landscapes are equally mesmerising. The mighty Nile River has shaped life for millennia — take a river cruise for breathtaking views of green riverbanks set against golden desert sands. The Red Sea coast invites adventure with world-class diving and snorkelling, where vibrant coral reefs and marine life create a paradise for underwater explorers. Meanwhile, modern cities like Cairo and Alexandria offer a blend of tradition and innovation, where ancient relics stand side by side with lively bazaars, cafés, and art scenes.

Best things to see and do in Egypt

• Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
• Take a relaxing Nile River cruise between Luxor and Aswan
• Discover ancient tombs in the Valley of the Kings
• Go diving or snorkelling in the Red Sea at Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh
• Stroll through the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar in Cairo for local crafts and spices
• Visit the Egyptian Museum to see treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb
• Unwind by the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria
• Take a desert safari to experience the White Desert or Siwa Oasis

Travel tips for visiting Egypt

• Best time to visit: October to April, when temperatures are cooler and ideal for sightseeing.
• Dress modestly: Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country; respectful clothing is appreciated, especially at religious sites.
• Stay hydrated: The desert climate can be hot and dry — carry bottled water wherever you go.
• Learn basic Arabic phrases: A simple “shukran” (thank you) goes a long way in connecting with locals.
• Use reputable guides and tours: Especially when visiting archaeological sites to gain deeper insights.
• Currency: The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is used nationwide; cash is often preferred in markets and smaller towns.

Why choose Egypt

Few destinations offer the sheer depth of history, culture, and natural beauty that Egypt does. From the mysteries of the pyramids to the tranquil waters of the Nile, this country is a journey through time and tradition. The warmth of the Egyptian people enhances every experience, whether you’re sharing a meal of authentic Egyptian cuisine, sipping mint tea in a traditional café, or simply exchanging smiles in a bustling market.

With its combination of iconic landmarks, sun-drenched coastlines, and a rich cultural heritage, Egypt remains one of the most rewarding destinations for travellers seeking adventure, discovery, and authentic connection. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, Egypt will continue to amaze and inspire.

Egypt in depth